Ale Beer Styles
Styles of Belgian and French Origin
41. Belgian-Style Witbier
Belgian white ales are very pale in color and are brewed using unmalted wheat and malted barley and are spiced with coriander and orange peel. Coriander and light orange peel aroma should be perceived as such or as an unidentified spiciness. Phenolic spiciness and yeast flavors may be evident at mild levels. These beers are traditionally bottle conditioned and served cloudy. An unfiltered starch and yeast haze should be part of the appearance. The low to medium body should have some degree of creaminess from wheat starch. The style is further characterized by the use of noble-type hops to achieve a low hop bitterness and little to no apparent hop flavor. This beer has no diacetyl, and a low to medium fruity-ester level. Mild acidity is appropriate. Brewer may indicate on the bottle whether the yeast should be intentionally roused or if they prefer that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.050 (11-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.010 (1.5-2.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.4% (4.8-5.2%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-17 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 2-4 (4-8 EBC) |
42. Belgian- & French-Style Ale
A. Subcategory: French- & Belgian-Style Saison
Beers in this category are golden to deep amber in color. There may be quite a variety of characters within this style. Generally: They are light to medium in body. Malt aroma is low to medium-low. Fruity esters dominate the aroma, while hop character, complex alcohols, herbs, spices, low Brettanomyces character and even clove and smoke-like phenolics may or may not be evident in the overall balanced beer. Malt flavor is low but provides foundation for the overall balance. Hop bitterness is moderate to moderately assertive. Herb and/or spice flavors may or may not be evident. Fruitiness from fermentation is generally in character. A balanced small amount of sour or acidic flavors is acceptable when in balance with other components. Earthy, cellar-like, musty aromas are okay. Diacetyl should not be perceived. Chill or slight yeast haze is okay. Often bottle conditioned with some yeast character and high carbonation. Brewer may indicate on the bottle whether the yeast should be intentionally roused or if they prefer that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.055-1.080 (14-19.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.016 (1-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-6.6% (4.5-8.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4-14 (8-28 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: French-Style Bière de Garde
Beers in this category are golden to deep copper or light brown in color. They are light to medium in body. This style of beer is characterized by a toasted malt aroma, slight malt sweetness in flavor, and medium hop bitterness. Noble-type hop aromas and flavors should be low to medium. Fruity esters can be light to medium in intensity. Flavor of alcohol is evident. Earthy, cellar like, musty aromas are okay. Diacetyl should not be perceived but chill haze is okay. Often bottle conditioned with some yeast character. Brewer may indicate on the bottle whether the yeast should be intentionally roused or if they prefer that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.060-1.080 (15-19.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.024 (3-6 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-6.3% (4.5-8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-30 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-12 (16-24 EBC) |
C. Subcategory: Other Belgian- and French-Style Ale
Recognizing the uniqueness, variety and traditions of several other styles of French- and Belgian-Style Ale and beers based on them, the beers entered in this category do not fit other existing competition style guidelines. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must provide additional information about the entry. This information could include a classic base beer style being elaborated uon, the historical or regional tradition of the style, or the brewers interpretation of the style. Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | Varies with style |
| Bitterness (IBU) | Varies with style |
| Color SRM (EBC) | Varies with style |
43. Belgian-Style Blonde Ale or Pale Ale
A. Subcategory: Belgian-Style Blonde Ale
Belgian-style blond ales are characterized by low yet evident hop bitterness, flavor, and sometimes aroma. Light to medium body and low malt aroma with a sweet, spiced and a low to medium fruity ester (particularly banana) character orchestrated in flavor and aroma. Sugar may be used to lighten perceived body. They are golden to deep amber in color. Noble-type hops are commonly used. Low levels of phenolic spiciness from yeast byproducts may be perceived. Diacetyl should not be perceived. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.054-1.068 (13.5-16.8 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.0-6.2% (6.0-7.8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-30 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 5-10 (10-20 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Belgian Style Pale Ale
Belgian-style pale ales are characterized by low, but noticeable, hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma. Light to medium body and low malt aroma are typical. They are light gold to deep amber in color. Noble-type hops are commonly used. Low to medium fruity esters are evident in aroma and flavor. Low levels of phenolic spiciness from yeast byproducts may be perceived. Low caramel or toasted malt flavor is okay. Diacetyl should not be perceived. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.054 (11-13.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.2-5.0% (4.0-6.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-30 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4-12 (8-24 EBC) |
44. Belgian-Style Sour Ale
A. Subcategory: Belgian Style Lambic
Unblended, naturally and spontaneously fermented lambic is intensely estery, sour, and sometimes, but not necessarily, acetic flavored. Low in carbon dioxide, these hazy beers are brewed with unmalted wheat and malted barley. Sweet malt characters are not perceived. They are very low in hop bitterness. Cloudiness is acceptable. These beers are quite dry and light bodied. Characteristic horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces yeast is often present at moderate levels. Versions of this beer made outside of the Brussels area of Belgium cannot be true lambics. These versions are said to be "lambic-style" and may be made to resemble many of the beers of true origin. Vanillin and other woody flavors should not be evident. Historically, traditional lambic is dry and completely attenuated, exhibiting no residual sweetness either from malt, sugar or artificial sweeteners. Modern versions may have a degree of sweetness, contributed by sugars or artificial sweeteners.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.047-1.056 (11.8-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.000-1.010 (0-2.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5-6.5% (6.2-8.1%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 11-23 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-13 (12-26 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Belgian-Style Gueuze Lambic
Old lambic is blended with newly fermenting young lambic to create this special style of lambic. Gueuze is always refermented in the bottle. These unflavored blended and secondary fermented lambic beers may be very dry or mildly sweet and are characterized by intense fruity-estery, sour, and acidic aromas and flavors. These pale beers are brewed with unmalted wheat, malted barley, and stale, aged hops. Sweet malt characters are not perceived. They are very low in hop bitterness. Diacetyl should be absent. Characteristic horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces yeast is often present at moderate levels. Cloudiness is acceptable. These beers are quite dry and light bodied. Vanillin and other woody flavors should not be evident. Versions of this beer made outside of the Brussels area of Belgium cannot be true lambics. These versions are said to be "lambic-style" and may be made to resemble many of the beers of true origin. Historically, traditional gueuze lambics are dry and completely attenuated, exhibiting no residual sweetness either from malt, sugar or artificial sweeteners. Modern versions may have a degree of sweetness, contributed by sugars or artificial sweeteners.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.056 (11-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.000-1.010 (0-2.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-7.0% (6.8-8.6%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 11-23 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-13 (12-26 EBC) |
C. Subcategory: Belgian-Style Fruit Lambic
These beers, also known by the names framboise, kriek, peche, cassis, etc., are characterized by fruit flavors and aromas. The color reflects the choice of fruit. Sourness is an important part of the flavor profile, though sweetness may compromise the intensity. These flavored lambic beers may be very dry or mildly sweet and range from a dry to a full-bodied mouthfeel. Characteristic horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces yeast is often present at moderate levels. Vanillin and other woody flavors should not be evident. Versions of this beer made outside of the Brussels area of Belgium cannot be true lambics. These versions are said to be "lambic-style" and may be made to resemble many of the beers of true origin. Historically, traditional lambics are dry and completely attenuated, exhibiting no residual sweetness either from malt, sugar, fruit or artificial sweeteners. Some modern versions may have a degree of sweetness, contributed by fruit sugars, other sugars or artificial sweeteners. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must list the fruit(s) used in the beer. Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.072 (10-17.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-7.0% (6.8-8.6%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-21 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | Color takes on hue of fruit |
D. Subcategory: Other Belgian-Style Sour Ale
Recognizing the uniqueness, variety and traditions of beers based on Belgian-style sour ale, beers entered in this category do not fit other existing competition style guidelines. Entries in this subcategory will most closely approximate, but might deviate from, lambic, gueuze or oud bruin subcategories, but do not fit other non-Belgian-style categories in this competition. For example, entries that exhibit distinct characters resulting from wood-aging might be more appropriately entered in the Wood- and Barrel-aged Sour Beer category. Other entries that represent significant departures from the other Belgian-style sour ale subcategories above might be more appropriately entered in the American-Style Sour Ale category. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must provide additional information about the entry. This information could include the historical or regional tradition of the style, or the brewer's interpretation of the style. Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | Varies with style |
| Bitterness (IBU) | Varies with style |
| Color SRM (EBC) | Varies with style |
45. Belgian-Style Flanders/Oud Bruin or Oud Red Ale
This light- to medium-bodied deep copper to brown ale is characterized by a slight to strong lactic sourness. A fruity-estery character is apparent with no hop flavor or aroma. Flanders brown ales have low to medium bitterness. Very small quantities of diacetyl are acceptable. A very low degree of malt sweetness may be present and in balance with the acidity produced by lactobacillus activity. Roasted malt character in aroma and flavor is acceptable at low levels. Oak like or woody characters may be pleasantly integrated into overall palate. Chill haze is acceptable at low serving temperatures. Some versions may be more highly carbonated and, when bottle conditioned, may appear cloudy (yeast) when served.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.056 (11-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.4% (4.8-5.2%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 12-20 (24-40 EBC) |
46. Belgian-Style Dubbel
This medium-bodied, red to dark brown colored ale has a malty sweetness and chocolate-like caramel aroma. A light hop flavor and/or aroma is acceptable. Dubbels are also characterized by low-medium to medium bitterness. No diacetyl is acceptable. Yeast-generated fruity esters (especially banana) are appropriate at low levels. Head retention is dense and mousse-like. Chill haze is acceptable at low serving temperatures. Often bottle conditioned a slight yeast haze and flavor may be evident. Brewer may indicate on the bottle whether the yeast should be intentionally roused or if they prefer that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.060-1.075 (14.7-17.8 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.016 (3-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.0-6.0% (6.25-7.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-30 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 16-36 (32-72 EBC) |
47. Belgian-Style Tripel
Tripels are often characterized by a complex, sometimes mild spicy character. Clove-like phenolic flavor and aroma may be evident at extremely low levels. Yeast-generated fruitiness, including banana esters, are also common, but not necessary. These pale/light-colored ales may finish sweet, though any sweet finish should be light. The beer is characteristically medium to medium-full bodied with an equalizing hop/malt balance and a medium hop bitterness. Traditional Belgian Tripels are often well attenuated and bottle conditioned beers aged for a long period may be very well attenuated. Brewing sugar may be used to lighten the perception of body. Its sweetness will come from very pale malts. There should not be character from any roasted or dark malts. Low hop flavor is acceptable. Alcohol strength and flavor should be perceived as evident. Head retention is dense and mousse-like. Chill haze is acceptable at low serving temperatures. Traditional Tripels are bottle conditioned and may exhibit slight yeast haze, but typically are not roused when served. For the purposes of this competition, the brewer may indicate on the bottle whether the yeast should be intentionally roused, and this preference will be made known to the judge panel.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.070-1.092 (17-22 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.018 (2.5-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.6-8.0% (7.0-10.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4-9 (8-18 EBC) |
48. Belgian-Style Pale Strong Ale
Belgian pale strong ales are pale to golden in color with relatively light body for a beer of its alcoholic strength. Often brewed with light colored Belgian "candy" sugar, these beers are well attenuated. The perception of hop bitterness is low to medium, with hop flavor and aroma also in this range. These beers are highly attenuated and have a perceptively deceiving high alcoholic character—being light to medium bodied rather than full bodied. The intensity of malt character should be low to medium, often surviving along with a complex fruitiness. Very little or no diacetyl is perceived. Herbs and spices are sometimes used to delicately flavor these strong ales. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.064-1.096 (16-24 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.024 (3-6 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.6-8.8% (7.0-11.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-50 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3.5-7 (7-14 EBC) |
49. Belgian-Style Dark Strong Ale
Belgian dark strong ales are amber to dark brown in color. Often, though not always, brewed with dark Belgian "candy" sugar, these beers can be well attenuated, ranging from medium- to full-bodied. The perception of hop bitterness is low to medium, with hop flavor and aroma also in this range. Fruity complexity along with the soft flavors of roasted malts add distinct character. The alcohol strength of these beers can often be deceiving to the senses. The intensity of malt character can be rich, creamy, and sweet with intensities ranging from medium to high. Very little or no diacetyl is perceived. Herbs and spices are sometimes used to delicately flavor these strong ales. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.064-1.096 (16-24 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.024 (3-6 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.6-8.8% (7.0-11.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-50 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 7-35 (14-70 EBC) |
50. Other Belgian-Style Ale
A. Subcategory: Belgian-Style Table Beer
These ales and lagers are very low in alcohol and traditionally enjoyed with meals by both adults and children. Pale to very dark brown in color. Additions of caramel coloring are sometimes employed to adjust color. They are light bodied with relatively low carbonation with limited aftertaste. The mouth feel is light to moderate, though higher than one might anticipate, usually because of unfermented sugars/malt sugars. Malted barley, wheat and rye may be used as well as unmalted wheat, rye, oats and corn. A mild malt character could be evident. Aroma/flavor hops are most commonly used to employ a flavor balance that is only low in bitterness. Traditional versions do not use artificial sweeteners nor are they excessively sweet. More modern versions of this beer incorporate sweeteners such as sugar and saccharine added post fermentation to sweeten the palate and add to a perception of smoothness. Spices (such as orange and lemon peel, as well as coriander) may be added in barely perceptible amounts, but this is not common. Diacetyl should not be perceived.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.038 (2-9.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.034 (1-8.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 0.4-2.8% (0.5-3.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 5-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 5-50 (10-100 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Other Belgian-Style Abbey Ale
Recognizing the uniqueness, variety and traditions of beers based on Belgian-style abbey ale, the beers entered in this subcategory do not fit existing competition style guidelines for Dubbel and Tripel. Strong or weaker versions of traditional Abbey Ale styles, such as Quadruple or Single, would also be appropriately entered in this category. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must provide additional information about the entry. This information could include the historical or regional tradition of the style, or the brewer's interpretation of the style. Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | Varies with style |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | Varies with style |
| Bitterness (IBU) | Varies with style |
| Color SRM (EBC) | Varies with style |
C. Subcategory: Other Belgian-Style Strong Specialty Ale
Recognizing the uniqueness, variety and traditions of several other styles of Belgian-style strong specialty ale and beers based on them, the beers entered in this category do not fit existing competition style guidelines for categories 48 or 49 above. While many or most barrel or wood-aged entries might be appropriately entered elsewhere, some barrel-aged or other strong Belgian-style or Belgian inspired ales that defy categorization would be appropriately entered in this category. The brewer should provide the historical or regional tradition of the style, or his interpretation of the style, in order to be assessed properly by the judges. Beer entries not accompanied by this information may be at a disadvantage during judging.
D. Subcategory: Other Belgian-Style Ale
Recognizing the uniqueness, diversity and traditions of ales inspired by or brewed after several Belgian styles, the beers entered in this category do not fit existing competition style guidelines shown in categories 41-49 above. For the purposes of this competition, Belgian-style ales that represent a blending or hybridization of multiple other styles, or Belgian-style ales that simply don't fit into any other category or subcategory, would be appropriately entered in this subcategory. The brewer must provide the historical or regional tradition of the style, or his interpretation of the style, in order to be assessed properly by the judges.
Styles of British Origin
51. English-Style Summer Ale
English Summer Ale is light straw to golden colored with medium-low to medium bitterness, light to medium-light body, and low to medium residual malt sweetness. Torrefied and/or malted wheat are often used in quantities of 25% or less. Malt flavor may be biscuit-like. English, American or Noble-type hop character, flavor and aroma are evident and may or may not be assertive yet always well balanced with malt character. Mild carbonation traditionally characterizes draft-cask versions. In bottled versions, normal or lively carbon dioxide content is appropriate. The overall impression is refreshing and thirst quenching. Fruity-ester characters are acceptable at low to moderate levels. No butterscotch-like diacetyl or sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide (DMS) should be apparent in aroma or flavor. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.036-1.050 (9-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.9-4% (3.6-5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-35 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4-6 (8-12 EBC) |
52. Classic English-Style Pale Ale
Classic English pale ales are golden to copper colored and display earthy, herbal English-variety hop character. Note that "earthy, herbal English-variety hop character" is the perceived end, but may be a result of the skillful use of hops of other national origins. Medium to high hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma should be evident. This medium-bodied pale ale has low to medium malt flavor and aroma. Low caramel character is allowable. Fruity-ester flavors and aromas are moderate to strong. Chill haze may be in evidence only at very cold temperatures. The absence of diacetyl is desirable, though, diacetyl (butterscotch character) is acceptable and characteristic when at very low levels.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.056 (11-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.2% (4.5-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 5-14 (10-28 EBC) |
53. English-Style India Pale Ale
Most traditional interpretations of English-style India pale ales are characterized by medium-high hop bitterness with a medium to medium-high alcohol content. Hops from a variety of origins may be used to contribute to a high hopping rate. Earthy and herbal English-variety hop character is the perceived end, but may be a result of the skillful use of hops of other national origins. The use of water with high mineral content results in a crisp, dry beer, sometimes with subtle and balanced character of sulfur compounds. This pale gold to deep copper-colored ale has a medium to high, flowery hop aroma and may have a medium to strong hop flavor (in addition to the hop bitterness). English-style India pale ales possess medium maltiness and body. Fruity-ester flavors and aromas are moderate to very strong. Diacetyl can be absent or may be perceived at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures. Hops of other origins may be used for bitterness or approximating traditional English character.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.050-1.064 (12.5-15.7 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.018 (3-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 4-5.6% (5-7%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 35-63 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
54. Ordinary Bitter
Ordinary bitter is gold to copper colored with medium bitterness, light to medium body, and low to medium residual malt sweetness. Hop flavor and aroma character may be evident at the brewer's discretion. Mild carbonation traditionally characterizes draft-cask versions, but in bottled versions, a slight increase in carbon dioxide content is acceptable. Fruity-ester character and very low diacetyl (butterscotch) character are acceptable in aroma and flavor, but should be minimized in this form of bitter. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.033-1.038 (8-9.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.4-3.3% (3-4.1%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 28-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
55. Special Bitter or Best Bitter
Special bitter is more robust than ordinary bitter. It has medium body and medium residual malt sweetness. It is deep gold to copper colored. Hop bitterness should be medium and absent of harshness. For the purposes of this competition, either English or American hop flavor and aroma character may be evident at the brewer's discretion. Mild carbonation traditionally characterizes draft-cask versions; for the purposes of the bottled entries entered in this competition, normal or a slight increase in carbon dioxide content is acceptable. Fruity ester character is acceptable in aroma and flavor. Diacetyl (butterscotch character) is acceptable and characteristic when at very low levels; the absence of diacetyl is also acceptable. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato | 1.038-1.045 (9.5-11.2 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.3-3.8% (4.1-4.8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 28-46 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-14 (16-28 EBC) |
56. Extra Special Bitter or Strong Bitter
Extra special bitter possesses medium to strong hop qualities in aroma, flavor, and bitterness. English hop varieties or others that approximate their resulting character are used in this subcategory. The residual malt and defining sweetness of this richly flavored, full bodied bitter is more pronounced than in other bitters. It is light amber to copper colored with medium to medium-high bitterness. Mild carbonation traditionally characterizes draft cask versions, but in bottled versions, a slight increase in carbon dioxide content is acceptable. Fruity ester character is acceptable in aroma and flavor. Diacetyl (butterscotch character) is acceptable and characteristic when at very low levels; the absence of diacetyl is also acceptable. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato | 1.046-1.060 (11.5-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.016 (2.5-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.6% (4.8-5.8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-45 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-14 (16-28 EBC) |
57. Scottish-Style Ale
A. Subcategory: Scottish-Style Light Ale
Scottish light ales are light bodied. Little bitterness is perceived and hop flavor or aroma should not be perceived. Despite its lightness, Scottish light ale will have a degree of malty, caramel like, soft and chewy character. Yeast characters such as diacetyl (butterscotch) and sulfuriness are acceptable at very low levels. The color will range from golden amber to deep brown. Bottled versions of this traditional draft beer may contain higher amounts of carbon dioxide than is typical for mildly carbonated draft versions. Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures. Though there is little evidence suggesting that traditionally made Scottish-style light ales exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers Scottish-style light ales with peat or smoke character present at low to low-medium levels. Thus for the purpose of this competition a peaty/smoky character may be evident at low levels; entries with medium or higher smoke character would be considered smoked beers and would be more appropriately in another category.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.030-1.035 (7.5-8.8 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.2-2.8% (2.8-3.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 9-20 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-17 (16-34 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Scottish-Style Heavy Ale
Scottish heavy ale is moderate in strength and dominated by a smooth, sweet maltiness balanced with low, but perceptible, hop bitterness. Hop flavor or aroma should not be perceived. Scottish heavy ale will have a medium degree of malty, caramel-like, soft and chewy character in flavor and mouthfeel. It has medium body, and fruity esters are very low, if evident. Yeast characters such as diacetyl (butterscotch) and sulfuriness are acceptable at very low levels. The color will range from golden amber to deep brown. Bottled versions of this traditional draft beer may contain higher amounts of carbon dioxide than is typical for mildly carbonated draft versions. Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures. Though there is little evidence suggesting that traditionally made Scottish-style heavy ales exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers many Scottish-style heavy ales with peat or smoke character present at low to low-medium levels. Thus for the purpose of this competition a peaty/smoky character may be evident at low levels; entries with medium or higher smoke character would be considered smoked beers and would be more appropriately in another category.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.035-1.040 (8.8-10 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.014 (2.5-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.8-3.2% (3.5-4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 12-20 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 10-19 (20-38 EBC) |
C. Subcategory: Scottish-Style Export Ale
The overriding character of Scottish export ale is sweet, caramel-like, and malty. Its bitterness is perceived as low to medium. Hop flavor or aroma should not be perceived. It has medium body. Fruity ester character may be apparent. Yeast characters such as diacetyl (butterscotch) and sulfuriness are acceptable at very low levels. The color will range from golden amber to deep brown. Bottled versions of this traditional draft beer may contain higher amounts of carbon dioxide than is typical for mildly carbonated draft versions. Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures. Though there is little evidence suggesting that traditionally made Scottish-style export ales exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers Scottish-style export ales with peat or smoke character present at low to low-medium levels. Thus for the purpose of this competition a peaty/smoky character may be evident at low levels; entries with medium or higher smoke character would be considered smoked beers and would be more appropriately in another category.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.050 (10-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.018 (2.5-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.2-4.2% (4.0-5.3%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 10-19 (20-38 EBC) |
58. English-Style Mild Ale
A. Subcategory: English-Style Pale Mild Ale
English pale mild ales range from golden to amber in color. Malt flavor dominates the flavor profile with little hop bitterness or flavor. Hop aroma can be light. Very low diacetyl flavors may be appropriate in this low-alcohol beer. Fruity-ester level is very low. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.030-1.036 (7.5-9 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.008 (1-2 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.7-3.2% (3.2-4.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-20 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-17 (16-34 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: English-Style Dark Mild Ale
English dark mild ales range from deep copper to dark brown (often with a red tint) in color. Malt flavor and caramel are part of the flavor and aroma profile while, licorice and roast malt tones may sometimes contribute to the flavor and aroma profile. Body should be low-medium to medium. These beers have very little hop flavor or aroma. Very low diacetyl flavors may be appropriate in this low-alcohol beer. Fruity-ester level is very low.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.030-1.036 (7.5-9 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.008 (1-2 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.7-3.2% (3.2-4.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-24 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 17-34 (34-68 EBC) |
59. English-Style Brown Ale
English brown ale ranges from deep copper to brown in color. They have a medium body and a dry to sweet maltiness with very little hop flavor or aroma. Roast malt tones may sometimes contribute to the flavor and aroma profile. Low to medium-low fruity ester flavors are appropriate. Diacetyl should be very low, if evident. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.050 (10-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.3-4.7% (4-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 15-22 (30-44 EBC) |
60. Brown Porter
Brown porters are mid to dark brown (may have red tint) in color. No roast barley or strong burnt/black malt character should be perceived. Low to medium malt sweetness, caramel and chocolate is acceptable along with medium hop bitterness. This is a light-to medium-bodied beer. Fruity esters are acceptable. Hop flavor and aroma may vary from being negligible to medium in character.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.050 (10-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.014 (1.5-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.7% (4.5-6.0%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-30 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 20-35 (40-70 EBC) |
61. Robust Porter
Robust porters are black in color and have a roast malt flavor but no roast barley flavor. These porters have a sharp bitterness of black malt without a highly burnt/charcoal flavor. Robust porters range from medium to full in body and have a malty sweetness. Hop bitterness is medium to high, with hop aroma and flavor ranging from negligible to medium. Diacetyl is acceptable at very low levels. Fruity esters should be evident, balanced with roast malt and hop bitterness.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.045-1.060 (11-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 4.0-5.2% (5.0-6.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 30+ (60+ EBC) |
62. Sweet Stout
Sweet stouts, also referred to as cream stouts, have less roasted bitter flavor and a full-bodied mouthfeel. The style can be given more body with milk sugar (lactose) before bottling. Malt sweetness, chocolate, and caramel flavor should dominate the flavor profile and contribute to the aroma. Hops should balance and suppress some of the sweetness without contributing apparent flavor or aroma. The overall impression should be sweet and full-bodied.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.045-1.056 (11.3-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.020 (3-5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.5-5% (3-6%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 40+ (80+ EBC) |
63. Oatmeal Stout
Oatmeal stouts include oatmeal in their grist, resulting in a pleasant, full flavor and a smooth profile that is rich without being grainy. A roasted malt character which is caramel-like and chocolate-like should be evident—smooth and not bitter. Coffee-like roasted barley and roasted malt aromas (chocolate and nut-like) are prominent. Bitterness is moderate, not high. Hop flavor and aroma are optional but should not overpower the overall balance if present. This is a medium- to full-bodied beer, with minimal fruity esters. Diacetyl should be absent or at extremely low levels
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.038-1.056 (9.5-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.020 (2-5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.0-4.8% (3.8-6%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 20+ (40+ EBC) |
64. Strong Scotch Ale
A. Subcategory: Traditional Scotch Ale
Scotch ales are overwhelmingly malty and full bodied. Perception of hop bitterness is very low. Hop flavor and aroma are very low or nonexistent. Color ranges from deep copper to brown. The clean alcohol flavor balances the rich and dominant sweet maltiness in flavor and aroma. A caramel character is often a part of the profile. Dark roasted malt flavors and aroma may be evident at low levels. If present, fruity esters are generally at medium aromatic and flavor levels. Low diacetyl levels are acceptable. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures. Because there is little evidence suggesting that traditionally made strong Scotch ales exhibited peat smoke character, entries in this subcategory will not exhibit peaty/smoky character.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.072-1.085 (18-21 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.016-1.028 (4-7 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.2-6.7% (6.2-8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-35 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 15-30 (30-60 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Peated Scotch Ale
Scotch ales are overwhelmingly malty and full bodied. Perception of hop bitterness is very low. Hop flavor and aroma are very low or nonexistent. Color ranges from deep copper to brown. The clean alcohol flavor balances the rich and dominant sweet maltiness in flavor and aroma. A caramel character is often a part of the profile. Dark roasted malt flavors and aroma may be evident at low levels. Fruity esters are generally at medium aromatic and flavor levels. Low diacetyl levels are acceptable. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures. Though there is little evidence suggesting that traditionally made strong Scotch ales exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers many strong Scotch ales with peat or smoke character present at low to medium levels. Thus entries in this subcategory may exhibit a peaty/smoky character at low levels (ales with medium or higher smoke character would be more appropriately entered as smoked beers).
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.072-1.085 (18-21 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.016-1.028 (4-7 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.2-6.7% (6.2-8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-35 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 15-30 (30-60 EBC) |
65. British-Style Imperial Stout
Dark copper to very dark brown, British-style imperial stouts typically have high alcohol content. The extremely rich malty flavor (often characterized as toffee-like or caramel-like) and aroma are balanced with medium hopping and high fruity-ester characteristics. Bitterness should be moderate and balanced with sweet malt character. The bitterness may be higher in the darker versions. Roasted malt astringency is very low or absent. Bitterness should not overwhelm the overall character. Hop aroma can be subtle to moderately hop-floral, -citrus or -herbal. Diacetyl (butterscotch) levels should be absent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.080-1.100 (19.5-23 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.020-1.030 (4-7.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-9.5% (7-12%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 45-65 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 20-40+ (40-80+ EBC) |
66. Old Ale
Dark amber to brown in color, old ales are medium- to full-bodied with a malty sweetness. Hop aroma should be minimal and flavor can vary from none to medium in character intensity. Fruity-ester flavors and aromas can contribute to the character of this ale. Bitterness should be minimal but evident and balanced with malt and/or caramel like sweetness. Alcohol types can be varied and complex. A distinctive quality of these ales is that they undergo an aging process (often for years) on their yeast either in bulk storage or through conditioning in the bottle, which contributes to a rich and often sweet oxidation character. Complex estery characters may also emerge. Some diacetyl character may be evident and acceptable. Wood-aged characters such as vanillin and other woody characters are acceptable. Horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces organisms and acidity may be present but should be at low levels and balanced with other flavors; these qualities reflect more historical versions of this style. Residual flavors that come from liquids previously aged in a barrel such as bourbon or sherry should not be present; beers that exhibit these qualities should be entered in another category for wood-aged beers. Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures. For the purposes of this competition, strong and very strong versions of old ale that meet the specifications below may be entered in this subcategory.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.058-1.088 (14.5-22 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.014-1.030 (3.5-7.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5-7.2% (6-9%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-65 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 12-30 (24-60 EBC) |
67. Strong Ale
Light amber to mid-range brown in color, strong ales are medium to full bodied with a malty sweetness. Hop aroma should be minimal and flavor can vary from none to medium in character intensity. Fruity-ester flavors and aromas can contribute to the character of this ale. Bitterness should be minimal but evident and balanced with malt and/or caramel-like sweetness. Alcohol types can be varied and complex. A rich, often sweet and complex estery character may be evident. Very low levels of diacetyl are acceptable. Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.060-1.125 (15-31.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.014-1.040 (3.5-10 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-8.9% (7-11%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-65 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 8-21 (16-42 EBC) |
68. Barley Wine-Style Ale
A. Subcategory: English-Style Barley Wine Ale
English style barley wines range from tawny copper to dark brown in color and have a full body and high residual malty sweetness. Complexity of alcohols and fruity-ester characters are often high and counterbalanced by the perception of low to medium bitterness and extraordinary alcohol content. Hop aroma and flavor may be minimal to medium. English type hops are often used but not necessary for this style. Low levels of diacetyl may be acceptable. Caramel and some characters indicating oxidation, such as vinous (sometimes sherry-like) aromas and/or flavors, may be considered positive. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.085-1.120 (21.5-28 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.024-1.032 (6-8 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 6.7-9.6% (8.4-12%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 40-60 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 14-22 (28-44 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: American-Style Barley Wine Ale
American style barley wines range from amber to deep copper-garnet in color and have a full body and high residual malty sweetness. Complexity of alcohols and fruity-ester characters are often high and counterbalanced by assertive bitterness and extraordinary alcohol content. Hop aroma and flavor are at medium to very high levels. American type hops are often used but not necessary for this style. Very low levels of diacetyl may be acceptable. A caramel and/or toffee aroma and flavor are often part of the character. Characters indicating oxidation, such as vinous (sometimes sherry-like) aromas and/or flavors, are not generally acceptable in American-style Barley Wine Ale, however if a low level of age-induced oxidation character harmonizes and enhances the overall experience this can be regarded favorably. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.090-1.120 (21.5-28 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.024-1.032 (6-8 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 6.7-9.6% (8.4-12%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 60-100 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 11-22 (22-44 EBC) |
Styles of German Origin
69. German-Style Kölsch/Köln-Style Kölsch
Kölsch is warm fermented and aged at cold temperatures (German ale or alt-style beer). Kölsch is characterized by a golden to straw color and a slightly dry, subtly sweet softness on the palate, yet crisp. Good, dense head retention is desirable. A light fruitiness may be apparent, but is not necessary for this style. Caramel character should not be evident. The body is light to medium-light. This beer has low hop flavor and aroma with medium bitterness. Wheat can be used in brewing this beer. Ale yeast is used for fermentation, though lager yeast is sometimes used in the bottle or final cold conditioning process. Fruity esters should be minimally perceived, if at all. Chill haze should be absent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.042-1.048 (10.5-12 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.010 (1.5-2.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.2% (4.8-5.3%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 18-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4-6 (8-12 EBC) |
70. German-Style Brown Ale/Düsseldorf Style Altbier
Copper to brown in color, this German ale may be highly hopped and intensely bitter (although the 25 to 35 IBU range is more normal for the majority of Altbiers from Düsseldorf) and has a medium body and malty flavor. A variety of malts, including wheat, may be used. Hop character may be medium to high in the flavor and aroma. The overall impression is clean, crisp, and flavorful often with a dry finish. Fruity esters can be low to medium-low. No diacetyl or chill haze should be perceived.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.052 (11-13 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.6-4.4% (4.3-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-52 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 11-19 (22-38 EBC) |
71. German-Style Sour Ale
A. Subcategory: Berliner-Style Weisse
Very pale in color and the lightest of all the German wheat beers. The unique combination of yeast and lactic acid bacteria fermentation yields a beer that is acidic, highly attenuated, and very light bodied. The carbonation of a Berliner Weisse is high, and hop rates are very low. Hop character should not be perceived. Fruity esters will be evident. No diacetyl should be perceived. For the purposes of this competition, fruited or flavored versions of the style would be appropriately entered in this category; fruited or flavored entries must be accompanied by a description of the fruit/flavor used by the brewer.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.028-1.032 (7-8 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.006 (1-1.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.2-2.7% (2.8-3.4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 3-6 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 2-4 (4-8 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Leipzig-Style Gose
Gose is typically pale gold to pale amber in color, with negligible hop character and malt flavors and aromas. Gose typically contains malted barley, and unmalted wheat; some traditional varieties may have contained oats. Lemony or other citrus-like qualities are often present in aroma and on the palate. Some versions may have the spicy character of added coriander in aroma and on the palate at low to medium levels. Salt (table salt) character is also permissible in low amounts. Horsey, leathery, earthy aroma and flavors contributed by Brettanomyces yeasts may be evident but have a very low profile, as this beer is not excessively aged. Traditional examples of Gose were spontaneously fermented, similarly to Belgian style gueuze/lambic beers, and should exhibit complexity of acidic, flavor and aroma contributed by introduction of wild yeast and bacteria into the fermentation. Modern German Gose breweries typically introduce only pure beer yeast strains for fermentation. Low to medium lactic acid character is evident in all examples as sharp, refreshing sourness. Gose is typically enjoyed fresh, carbonated, and cloudy with yeast character, and may have evidence of continued fermentation activity. Overall complexity of flavors and aromas are sought, while maintaining an ideal balance between acidity, yeast-enhanced spice and refreshment. For accurate judging, brewer must provide supplemental information such as modern or traditional version, spices used if any and/or information about the brewing process.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.036-1.056 (9-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.012 (2-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.3% (4.4-5.4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3-9 (6-18 EBC) |
72. South German-Style Hefeweizen/Hefeweissbier
The aroma and flavor of a Weissbier with yeast is decidedly fruity and phenolic. The phenolic characteristics are often described as clove- or nutmeg-like and can be smoky or even vanilla-like. Banana-like esters should be present at low to medium-high levels. These beers are made with at least 50 percent malted wheat, and hop rates are quite low. Hop flavor and aroma are absent or present at very low levels. Weissbier is well attenuated and very highly carbonated and a medium to full bodied beer. The color is very pale to pale amber. Because yeast is present, the beer will have yeast flavor and a characteristically fuller mouthfeel and may be appropriately very cloudy. No diacetyl should be perceived. When served, these bottles will be roused, unless the brewer indicates on the bottle a preference that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.047-1.056 (11.8-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.9-4.4% (4.9-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3-9 (6-18 EBC) |
73. German-Style Pale Wheat Ale
A. Subcategory: South German-Style Kristal Weizen/Kristal Weissbier
The aroma and flavor of a Weissbier without yeast is very similar to Weissbier with yeast (Hefeweizen/Hefeweissbier) with the caveat that fruity and phenolic characters are not combined with the yeasty flavor and fuller-bodied mouthfeel of yeast. The phenolic characteristics are often described as clove- or nutmeg-like and can be smoky or even vanilla-like. Banana-like esters are often present. These beers are made with at least 50 percent malted wheat, and hop rates are quite low. Hop flavor and aroma are absent. Weissbier is well attenuated and very highly carbonated, yet its relatively high starting gravity and alcohol content make it a medium- to full-bodied beer. The color is very pale to deep golden. Because the beer has been filtered, yeast is not present. The beer will have no flavor of yeast and a cleaner, drier mouthfeel. The beer should be clear with no chill haze present. No diacetyl should be perceived.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.047-1.056 (11.8-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.9-4.4% (4.9-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3-9 (6-18 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: German-Style Leichtes Weizen/Weissbier
The German word leicht means light, and as such these beers are light versions of Hefeweizen. Leicht Weissbier is top fermented and cloudy like Hefeweizen. The phenolic and estery aromas and flavors typical of Weissbiers are more subdued in Leichtes Weizen. Hop flavor and aroma are normally absent. The overall flavor profile is less complex than Hefeweizen due to decreased alcohol content. There is less yeasty flavor present. Leichtes Weissbier has diminished mouth feel relative to Hefeweizen, and is a low-bodied beer. No diacetyl should be perceived. The beer may have a broad range of color from pale golden to pale amber. When served, these bottles will be roused, unless the brewer indicates on the bottle a preference that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.028-1.044 (7-11 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.004-1.008 (1-2 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 2.0-2.8% (2.5-3.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-20 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3.5-15 (7-30 EBC) |
74. German-Style Dark Wheat Ale
A. Subcategory: South German-Style Bernsteinfarbenes Weizen/Weissbier
The German word bernsteinfarben means amber colored, and as such, a Bernsteinfarbenes Weizen is dark yellow to amber in color. This beer style is characterized by a distinct sweet maltiness and caramel or bready character from the use of medium colored malts. Estery and phenolic elements of this Weissbier should be evident but subdued. Bernsteinfarbenes Weissbier is well attenuated and very highly carbonated, and hop bitterness is low. Hop flavor and aroma are absent. The percentage of wheat malt is at least 50 percent. If this is served with yeast, the beer may be appropriately very cloudy. No diacetyl should be perceived. When served, these bottles will be roused, unless the brewer indicates on the bottle a preference that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.048-1.056 (12-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.3% (4.8-5.4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 9-13 (18-26 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: South German-Style Dunkel Weizen/Dunkel Weissbier
This beer style is characterized by a distinct sweet maltiness and a chocolate-like character from roasted malt. Estery and phenolic elements of this Weissbier should be evident but subdued. Color can range from copper brown to dark brown. Dunkel Weissbier is well attenuated and very highly carbonated, and hop bitterness is low. Hop flavor and aroma are absent. Usually dark barley malts are used in conjunction with dark cara or color malts, and the percentage of wheat malt is at least 50 percent. If served with yeast, the beer may be appropriately very cloudy. No diacetyl should be perceived. When served, these bottles will be roused, unless the brewer indicates on the bottle a preference that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.048-1.056 (12-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.8-4.3% (4.8-5.4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 10-15 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 10-19 (20-38 EBC) |
75. South German-Style Weizenbock/Weissbock
This beer style is characterized by a distinct sweet maltiness and a chocolate-like character from roasted malt. Estery and phenolic elements of this Weissbier should be evident but subdued. Color can range from copper brown to dark brown. Dunkel Weissbier is well attenuated and very highly carbonated, and hop bitterness is low. Hop flavor and aroma are absent. Usually dark barley malts are used in conjunction with dark cara or color malts, and the percentage of wheat malt is at least 50 percent. If served with yeast, the beer may be appropriately very cloudy. No diacetyl should be perceived. When served, these bottles will be roused, unless the brewer indicates on the bottle a preference that the entry be poured as quietly as possible.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.066-1.080 (16-19.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.016-1.028 (4-7 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-7.5% (6.9-9.3%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 4.5-30 (9-60 EBC) |
Styles of Irish Origin
76. Irish-Style Red Ale
Irish-style red ale ranges from light red-amber-copper to light brown in color. These ales have a medium hop bitterness and flavor. They often don't have hop aroma. Irish-style red ales have low to medium candy-like caramel sweetness and a medium body. The style may have low levels of fruity-ester flavor and aroma. Diacetyl should be absent or at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures. Slight yeast haze is acceptable for bottle-conditioned products.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.048 (10-12 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.014 (2.5-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.2-3.6% (4-4.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-28 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 11-18 (22-36 EBC) |
77. Classic Irish-Style Dry Stout
Dry stouts have an initial malt and light caramel flavor profile with a distinctive dry-roasted bitterness in the finish. Dry stouts achieve a dry-roasted character through the use of roasted barley. The emphasis of coffee-like roasted barley and a moderate degree of roasted malt aromas define much of the character. Some slight acidity may be perceived but is not necessary. Hop aroma and flavor should not be perceived. Dry stouts have medium-light to medium body. Fruity esters are minimal and overshadowed by malt, high hop bitterness, and roasted barley character. Diacetyl (butterscotch) should be very low or not perceived. Head retention is excellent in nitro versions; for purposes of this competition, bottled versions may or may not display a typical biscuit head indicative of nitrogenation.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.038-1.048 (9.5-12 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.012 (2-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.2-4.2% (3.8-5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 40+ (80+ EBC) |
78. Foreign-Style Stout
As with classic dry stouts, foreign style stouts have an initial malt sweetness and caramel flavor with distinctive dry roasted bitterness in the finish. Coffee-like roasted barley and roasted malt aromas are prominent. Some slight acidity is permissible and a medium to full bodied mouthfeel is appropriate. Bitterness may be high but the perception is often compromised by malt sweetness. Hop aroma and flavor should not be perceived. The perception of fruity esters is low. Diacetyl (butterscotch) should be negligible or not perceived. Head retention is excellent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.052-1.072 (13-18 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.020 (2-5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 4.5-7.5% (5.7-9.3%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-60 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 40+ (80+ EBC) |
Styles of North American Origin
79. Golden or Blonde Ale
Golden or Blonde ales are straw to golden blonde in color. They have a crisp, dry palate, light to medium body, and light malt sweetness. Low to medium hop floral aroma may be present but does not dominate. Bitterness is low to medium. Fruity esters may be perceived but do not predominate. Diacetyl should not be perceived. Chill haze should be absent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.045-1.056 (11.3-14 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.2-4% (4-5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 15-25 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 3-7 (6-14 EBC) |
80. American-Style Pale Ale
American pale ales range from deep golden to copper in color. The style is characterized by fruity, floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character producing medium to medium-high hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma. Note that "floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character" is the perceived end, but may be a result of the skillful use of hops of other national origins. American pale ales have medium body and low to medium maltiness. Low caramel character is allowable. Fruity-ester flavor and aroma should be moderate to strong. Diacetyl should be absent or present at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.050 (11-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.3% (4.5-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-42 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
81. American-Style Strong Pale Ale
American strong pale ales range from deep golden to copper in color. The style is characterized by floral and citrus-like American-variety hops used to produce high hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma. Note that "floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character" is the perceived end, but may be a result of the skillful use of hops of other national origins. American strong pale ales have medium body and low to medium maltiness. Low caramel character is allowable. Fruity-ester flavor and aroma should be moderate to strong. Diacetyl should be absent or present at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.050-1.060 (12.5-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.016 (2-4 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 4.4-5% (5.5-6.3%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 40-50 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
82. American-Style India Pale Ale
American-style India pale ales have intense hop bitterness, flavor and aroma with medium-high alcohol content. The style is further characterized by fruity, floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character. Note that "fruity, floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character" is the perceived end, but may be a result of the skillful use of hops of other national origins. Hops of other origins may be used for bitterness as well. The use of water with high mineral content results in a crisp, dry beer. This pale gold to deep copper-colored ale has a full, flowery hop aroma and may have a strong hop flavor (in addition to the hop bitterness). India pale ales possess medium maltiness which contributes to a medium body. Fruity-ester flavors and aromas are moderate to very strong. Diacetyl can be absent or may be perceived at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.060-1.075 (14.7-18.2 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.018 (3-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5-6% (6.3-7.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 50-70 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
83. Imperial India Pale Ale
Imperial or Double India Pale Ales have intense hop bitterness, flavor and aroma. Alcohol content is high to very high and notably evident. They range from deep golden to amber in color. The style may use any variety of hops. Though the hop character is intense it's balanced with complex alcohol flavors, moderate to high fruity esters and medium to high malt character. Hop character should be fresh and lively and should not be harsh in quality. The use of large amounts of hops may cause a degree of appropriate hop haze. Imperial or Double India pale ales have medium-high to full body. Diacetyl should not be perceived.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.075-1.100 (18.2-23.7 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.018-1.028 (4.5-7 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 6.0-8.4% (7.5-10.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 65-100 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 5-13 (10-26 EBC) |
84. American-Style Amber/Red Ale
American amber/red ales range from light copper to light brown in color. They are characterized by American variety hops used to produce medium to medium-high hop bitterness, flavor, and medium to high aroma. Amber ales have medium-high to high maltiness with medium to low caramel character. They should have medium to medium-high body. The style may have low levels of fruity ester flavor and aroma. Diacetyl can be either absent or barely perceived at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures. Slight yeast haze is acceptable for bottle conditioned products.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.048-1.058 (12-14.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.012-1.018 (3-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.8% (4.5-6%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 11-18 (22-36 EBC) |
85. Imperial Red Ale
Imperial or Double Red Ales have intense hop bitterness, flavor and aroma. Alcohol content is also very high and of notable character. They range from deep amber to dark copper in color and may exhibit a small amount of chill haze at cold temperatures The style may use any variety of hops. Though the hop character is intense it’s balanced with complex alcohol flavors, moderate to high fruity esters and medium to high caramel malt character. Imperial or Double Red Ales have a full body. Diacetyl should not be perceived.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.080-1.100 (19.5-23.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.020-1.028 (5-7 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 6.3-8.4% (7.9-10.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 55-85 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 10-15 (20-30 EBC) |
86. American-Style Brown Ale
American brown ales range from deep copper to brown in color. Roasted malt caramel-like and chocolate-like characters should be of medium intensity in both flavor and aroma. American brown ales have an evident hop aroma, medium to high hop bitterness, low to medium hop flavor and a medium body. Estery and fruity-ester characters should be subdued; diacetyl should not be perceived. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.060 (10-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.018 (2.5-4.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.3-5.0% (4-6.4%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 25-45 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 15-26 (30-52 EBC) |
87. American-Style Sour Ale
A. Subcategory: American-Style Sour Ale
American sour ales range from golden to deep copper to brown in color. Acidity from lactic, acetic and other organic acids are naturally developed with acidified malt, in the mash or in fermentation by the use of various microorganisms including certain bacteria and yeasts. Acidic character can be balanced by several types of acid and characteristics of age. The evolution of natural acidity develops balanced complexity. Horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces organisms and acidity may be present but should be balanced with other flavors. Residual flavors that come from liquids previously aged in a barrel such as bourbon or sherry should not be present. Wood vessels may be used during the fermentation and aging process, but wood-derived flavors such as vanillin must not be present. For purposes of this competition, wood- and barrel- aged sour ales would be appropriately entered elsewhere. In darker versions, roasted malt, caramel-like and chocolate-like characters should be subtle in both flavor and aroma. American sour ales may have an evident hop aroma, medium hop bitterness, low to medium hop flavor and low to medium body. Estery and fruity-ester characters are evident, sometimes moderate and sometimes intense, yet balanced. Diacetyl and sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide (DMS) should not be perceived. Chill haze, bacteria and yeast-induced haze are allowable at low to medium levels at any temperature. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must list a classic or other style of base beer being elaborated upon, or any other ingredients or processes used (for example, bacterial or Brettanomyces fermentation). Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.060 (10-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.3-7% (4-8.7%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-26 (12-52 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: Fruited American-Style Sour Ale
Fruited American sour ales range from golden to deep copper to brown in color. Fruit flavors in balance with other characters will be evident. Acidity from lactic, acetic and other organic acids are naturally developed with acidified malt, in the mash or in fermentation by the use of various microorganisms including certain bacteria and yeasts. Acidic character can be balanced by several types of acid and characteristics of age. The evolution of natural acidity develops balanced complexity. Horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic character evolved from Brettanomyces organisms and acidity may be present but should be balanced with other flavors. Residual flavors that come from liquids previously aged in a barrel such as bourbon or sherry should not be present. Wood vessels may be used during the fermentation and aging process, but wood-derived flavors such as vanillin must not be present. For purposes of this competition, wood- and barrel- aged sour ales would be appropriately entered elsewhere. In darker versions, roasted malt, caramel-like and chocolate-like characters should be subtle in both flavor and aroma. American sour ales may have an evident hop aroma, medium hop bitterness, low to medium hop flavor and low to medium body. Estery and fruity-ester characters are evident, sometimes moderate and sometimes intense, yet balanced. Diacetyl and sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide (DMS) should not be perceived. Chill haze, bacteria and yeast-induced haze are allowable at low to medium levels at any temperature. To allow for accurate judging, the brewer must list what fruits are used, along with the classic style of base beer being elaborated upon, or any other ingredients or processes used (for example, bacterial or Brettanomyces fermentation). Beer entries not accompanied by this information will be at a disadvantage during judging.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.060 (10-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.3-7% (4-8.7%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-26 (12-52 EBC) |
88. American-Style Stout
Initial low to medium malt sweetness with a degree of caramel, chocolate and/or roasted coffee flavor with a distinctive dry-roasted bitterness in the finish. Coffee-like roasted barley and roasted malt aromas are prominent. Some slight roasted malt acidity is permissible and a medium- to full-bodied mouthfeel is appropriate. Hop bitterness may be moderate to high. Hop aroma and flavor is moderate to high often with American citrus-type and/or resiny hop character. The perception of fruity esters is low. Roasted malt/barley astringency may be low but not excessive. Diacetyl (butterscotch) should be negligible or not perceived. Head retention is excellent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.050-1.075 (12.5-18.7 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.010-1.022 (2.5-5.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 4.5-7% (5.7-8.8%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 35-60 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 40+ (80+ EBC) |
89. American-Style Imperial Stout
Black in color. American-style imperial stouts typically have a high alcohol content. Generally characterized as very robust. The extremely rich malty flavor and aroma are balanced with assertive hopping and fruity-ester characteristics. Bitterness should be moderately high to very high and balanced with full sweet malt character . Roasted malt astringency and bitterness can be moderately perceived but should not overwhelm the overall character. Hop aroma is usually moderately-high to overwhelmingly hop-floral, -citrus or -herbal. Diacetyl (butterscotch) levels should be absent.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.080-1.100 (19.5-23 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.020-1.030 (4-7.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 5.5-9.5% (7-12%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 50-85 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 40+ (80+ EBC) |
Styles of Other Origin
90. International Pale Ale
A. Subcategory: Australasian Pale Ale
This style is a mild, pale, light bodied ale with a color varying from light to amber. Hop bitterness and flavor range from very low to low. Hop aroma is often absent. A fruity or estery aroma should be perceived. Diacetyl should be very low. DMS and chill haze should not present.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.040-1.060 (10-15 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.006-1.012 (1.5-3 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-5.2% (4.2-6.2%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 20-40 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 5-14 (10-28 EBC) |
B. Subcategory: International Pale Ale
International-style pale ales range from deep golden to copper in color. The style is characterized by wide range of hop characters unlike fruity, floral and citrus-like American-variety hop character and unlike earthy, herbal English-variety hop character. Moderate to high hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma is evident. International pale ales have medium body and low to medium maltiness. Low caramel character is allowable. Fruity-ester flavor and aroma should be moderate to strong. Diacetyl should be absent or present at very low levels. Chill haze is allowable at cold temperatures.
| Original Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.044-1.050 (11-12.5 ºPlato) |
| Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (ºPlato) | 1.008-1.014 (2-3.5 ºPlato) |
| Alcohol by Weight (Volume) | 3.5-4.3% (4.5-5.5%) |
| Bitterness (IBU) | 30-42 |
| Color SRM (EBC) | 6-14 (12-28 EBC) |
C. Subcategory: International Strong Pale Ale
Recognizing the creativity, uniqueness and variety of strong pale ales produced by innovative brewers throughout the world, entries in this subcategory may represent variations on American strong pale ale or possibly ESB or strong bitter beer styles. These beers will bear the most resemblance to American-style strong pale ale or American- or English-style ESB categories with respect to color, general flavor profile and alcohol levels, and will be judged accordingly. Specific hop characters from countries outside the US or the UK define the signature qualities of international strong pale ales. Many brewers choose to maintain the overall beer character of a particular style, but use new hop types, resulting in new interpretations of "traditional" styles of beer which have unique or non-traditional hop flavor or aroma characters. While many brewers strive to maintain the traditions of certain brewing styles, other brewers seek to reflect the uniqueness of their own beer culture and locally produced ingredients. Beers entered in this subcategory could include, for example, beers inspired by American strong pale ale brewed with German or other hops. The brewer must list the classic style on which the entry is based, and may also explain the special ingredient(s) use, and the resulting achieved character or nature of the beer, to allow for accurate judging. Beer entries not accompanied by this information may be at a disadvantage during judging.
D. Subcategory: International India Pale Ale
Recognizing the creativity, uniqueness and variety of strong pale ales produced by innovative brewers throughout the world, entries in this subcategory may represent variations on American- or English-style India pale ale beer styles. These beers will bear the most resemblance to American- or English-style IPA categories with respect to color, general flavor profile and alcohol levels, and will be judged accordingly. Specific hop characters from countries outside the US or the UK define the signature qualities of international IPA's. Many brewers choose to maintain the overall beer character of a particular style, but use new hop types, resulting in new interpretations of "traditional" styles of beer which have unique or non-traditional hop flavor or aroma characters. While many brewers strive to maintain the traditions of certain brewing styles, other brewers seek to reflect the uniqueness of their own beer culture and locally produced ingredients. Beers entered in this subcategory could include, for example, beers inspired by English-style IPA brewed with Australian or other hops. The brewer must list the classic style on which the entry is based, and may also explain the special ingredient(s) use, and the resulting achieved character or nature of the beer, to allow for accurate judging. Beer entries not accompanied by this information may be at a disadvantage during judging.
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